Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve, the cable that carries images from the eye to the brain. It is a leading cause of irreversible blindness, and it often has no early symptoms.
Types of glaucoma
- Open-angle glaucoma is the most common type. It develops gradually, affects both eyes and usually causes no symptoms at first.
- Angle-closure glaucoma can develop slowly, with intermittent blurry vision and halos, or suddenly, which is an emergency.
Who is at higher risk
Risk is higher with age, a family history of glaucoma, high eye pressure, and some medical conditions. Ask your eye doctor how your risk compares with others.
Why exams matter
Vision loss from glaucoma cannot be reversed, so catching it early is important. A regular eye exam can detect changes before you notice symptoms. If we think you may have glaucoma or another eye problem, we can refer you to an eye doctor.
Treatment
Glaucoma is usually managed with prescription eye drops taken daily to lower eye pressure and prevent further damage. Laser treatment or surgery may be recommended in some cases.
Next steps
If your vision changes, or you are concerned about your eyes, call (248) 690‑9181 to schedule an evaluation. Sudden eye pain or vision loss needs emergency care.