Diabetes affects how your body makes and uses glucose, a sugar that fuels your cells. Many people have it without knowing, and early care helps prevent complications.
Three main types
- Type 1 is an autoimmune condition. Family history is a common risk factor.
- Type 2 is the most common type. It develops over time and is linked to weight, activity and genetics.
- Gestational diabetes develops during pregnancy and is screened for during prenatal care.
Warning signs
See a provider if you notice:
- Sudden or unexplained weight loss
- Excessive thirst or hunger
- Urinating often, especially at night
- Tiredness and weakness
- Blurry vision
- Numbness or tingling in the hands or feet
- Sores or cuts that heal slowly
Risk factors for type 2
- Prediabetes
- Overweight or obesity
- A family history of type 2 diabetes
- A sedentary lifestyle
- Age, with risk rising in middle age and later
- Certain ethnic backgrounds with higher rates
Prevention
Lifestyle changes can lower the risk of type 2 diabetes. Lose weight if needed, eat a balanced diet, get regular moderate activity most days, avoid smoking and limit alcohol.
If you have diabetes
The goal is to manage blood glucose and prevent complications. That usually means lifestyle changes, regular glucose checks, and medication when needed. We care for patients of all ages with diabetes and other chronic conditions. To schedule an evaluation, call (248) 690‑9181.